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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • Nov 27, 2024

Creating a culturally inclusive environment for Native communities means recognizing and respecting the unique traditions, values, and healing practices that are integral to their identity. By incorporating these cultural elements into mental health care and community support, we can foster a sense of belonging and promote holistic well-being for Native individuals.

Honoring Heritage: How to Create a Culturally Inclusive Environment for Native Communities

In a world that increasingly values diversity and inclusion, it’s essential to recognize the cultural and mental health needs of Native communities. The impact of centuries of colonization, forced displacement, and cultural suppression has left deep scars on Native peoples. Yet, the resilience of Native cultures and communities remains a powerful testament to survival and strength. As we work towards building a more inclusive society, it is important to understand the unique cultural backgrounds, traditions, and challenges that Native individuals face in the realm of mental health and well-being.


The Mental Health Landscape for Native Communities


Native American communities face a range of mental health challenges rooted in historical trauma, marginalization, and systemic inequities. According to the National Indian Health Board, Native Americans are more likely to experience mental health struggles such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicide. However, these issues are often compounded by a lack of access to culturally competent healthcare, stigmatization, and the erasure of Native voices in mental health conversations. The mental health system, as it exists today, often fails to account for the unique cultural values and traditions that shape the lives of Native individuals.


Culturally relevant mental health care is essential for healing and supporting Native communities. Understanding the role of family, community, spirituality, and land in Native well-being can help bridge the gap between traditional practices and modern therapeutic approaches. By acknowledging the importance of culture and honoring Native traditions, we can begin to break down the barriers to healing and ensure that individuals feel seen, heard, and supported in ways that are aligned with their values.


Creating Cultural Inclusivity in Mental Health


To be truly inclusive, mental health systems must adapt to the cultural realities of Native communities, ensuring that services are not only accessible but also relevant and respectful. Here are several key steps to create a more culturally inclusive environment for Native individuals seeking mental health support:


1. Acknowledge Historical Trauma and Its Impact


Understanding the profound effects of historical trauma is crucial to supporting Native people’s mental health. This trauma, which stems from colonization, forced relocation, the boarding school system, and ongoing systemic discrimination, continues to affect generations. Acknowledging this history—not as a distant past, but as an ongoing struggle—can help open the door to healing. Mental health providers should learn about the impact of these historical events and integrate this understanding into their practice, fostering an environment where Native clients can feel safe discussing their experiences.


2. Incorporate Traditional Healing Practices


Native communities often have their own systems of healing, which include cultural practices such as ceremony, storytelling, sweat lodges, and talking circles. These practices emphasize the interconnectedness of mind, body, spirit, and community. To be culturally inclusive, mental health professionals should be open to incorporating traditional healing methods into therapeutic practices. This doesn't mean replacing Western medicine or therapy but rather supplementing them with culturally relevant approaches that align with the client's worldview.


3. Build Trust with Native Communities


Trust is a key component in any therapeutic relationship, and it’s especially crucial for Native clients who may have historically been mistreated by healthcare systems. Building rapport and trust involves being patient, showing respect for Native cultures, and acknowledging the legacy of discrimination that may lead to mistrust in healthcare providers. Mental health professionals can work to earn trust by being culturally competent, listening actively, and avoiding harmful stereotypes or assumptions.


4. Offer Culturally Relevant Education and Resources


Part of creating an inclusive environment involves educating both mental health professionals and the wider community about Native cultures, values, and mental health challenges. This means offering workshops, training, and resources on cultural competence and the unique needs of Native populations. It’s also essential to create space for Native people to share their own stories and perspectives, ensuring they have a voice in shaping the mental health services that serve them.


5. Respect Community and Family Structures


In Native cultures, the sense of community and family plays a central role in an individual’s mental health. Family is often seen as an extended network that includes not just immediate relatives, but also elders, cousins, and broader community members. Acknowledging the importance of these relationships is vital in therapeutic settings. Mental health providers should encourage family involvement when appropriate and work to understand the client’s support network as a critical factor in their healing journey.


6. Address Barriers to Access


Native communities often face significant barriers to accessing mental health services, including geographic isolation, language differences, and financial constraints. In remote areas, healthcare facilities may be scarce, and transportation can be a major obstacle. Providing telehealth options, community outreach, and mobile mental health services can help bridge the gap and make support more accessible. Additionally, language barriers can be addressed by offering services in Native languages and hiring culturally competent staff who understand the unique dialects of local communities.


Moving Towards True Inclusivity


Creating a culturally inclusive mental health environment for Native communities requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to understanding, empathy, and respect for diverse cultural practices. It’s about fostering environments where Native people can heal on their own terms, with access to care that respects and incorporates their cultural values.

The road to inclusivity is ongoing, and mental health professionals must be willing to learn, adapt, and actively engage in practices that promote cultural competency. As society continues to evolve, it’s essential to ensure that Native communities are not left behind in the conversation about mental health and wellness.


By honoring the wisdom of Native cultures, acknowledging the impact of historical trauma, and creating accessible, culturally relevant care, we can help pave the way for greater mental health equity and healing. Native communities have shown extraordinary resilience through generations of hardship, and together, we can build a future where healing is available to all, on their own terms.


 

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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • Nov 21, 2024

TikTok's impact on teens is undeniable, shaping their self-image, social connections, and mental health in both positive and negative ways. While the platform offers creative expression and community, it also raises concerns about body image, anxiety, and the pressure to seek validation.

Scrolling with Purpose: Navigating TikTok’s Impact on Teen Mental Health

In recent years, TikTok has exploded in popularity, especially among teenagers, becoming one of the most influential social media platforms worldwide. With its short, engaging video format and algorithm-driven content delivery, TikTok has captivated young audiences, offering a mix of entertainment, education, and community. However, as with any social media platform, the rapid rise of TikTok has sparked concerns about its potential effects on the mental health of teenagers.


While TikTok can provide positive experiences, such as creative expression and connection, it also presents challenges, especially for young minds navigating self-esteem, body image, and social pressure. Understanding both the positive and negative impacts of TikTok on mental health, and learning how to strike a balance, is key to ensuring that teenagers can use the platform in a healthy and mindful way.


The Positive Aspects of TikTok for Teenagers


  1. Creativity and Self-Expression: TikTok is a platform where teenagers can explore and showcase their creativity. Whether it’s through dance, music, art, or comedy, TikTok allows for self-expression in ways that many teenagers find empowering. For those who may feel shy or lack confidence in other areas of life, TikTok provides a space for them to be themselves and connect with others who share similar interests.


  2. Building Communities and Support Networks: TikTok has fostered the creation of niche communities where teenagers can find belonging. Whether it’s mental health awareness, LGBTQ+ support, or fandom groups, TikTok provides a platform for teens to connect with others who understand their experiences. These virtual support networks can help teenagers feel less isolated and more connected to people who offer validation and encouragement.


  3. Educational Content and Awareness: TikTok’s format also enables educational content to thrive. Many users share tips on topics ranging from mental health to studying techniques, career advice, and personal development. Educational influencers and organizations have found a platform to spread awareness about important social issues, such as mental health, environmentalism, and social justice, giving teenagers valuable knowledge and perspectives.


The Negative Aspects of TikTok on Teen Mental Health


  1. Comparison and Body Image Issues: TikTok’s algorithm promotes content that tends to highlight idealized versions of beauty, success, and happiness. As teens scroll through endless streams of polished, edited videos, they may begin to compare themselves to influencers and peers who seem to have “perfect” lives. This constant comparison can lead to feelings of inadequacy, body image concerns, and a skewed sense of reality. TikTok’s emphasis on appearance-based content, including beauty and fashion trends, can exacerbate these issues for vulnerable teens.


  2. Social Pressure and Validation: TikTok’s “likes,” comments, and follower counts create a measurable sense of validation, which can be especially powerful for teenagers. For some, the pursuit of likes and recognition becomes an unhealthy obsession. This constant search for external approval can erode self-esteem and create anxiety about one’s social worth. When videos don’t get the expected amount of attention, teens may feel rejected or overlooked, contributing to feelings of loneliness or depression.


  3. Cyberbullying and Negative Interactions: Like other social media platforms, TikTok is not immune to cyberbullying. The anonymity of the internet can encourage cruel behavior, and for teenagers, whose sense of self is still developing, harsh comments or negative feedback can be particularly damaging. The pressure to fit in or gain approval can lead some teens to alter their behavior or hide their true selves, just to avoid negative reactions.


  4. Disrupted Sleep Patterns and Mental Fatigue: TikTok’s endless scroll and addictive algorithm can lead to prolonged usage, especially late into the night. Teens may find themselves mindlessly scrolling, losing track of time, which can disrupt their sleep patterns. Lack of sleep is linked to a range of mental health issues, including increased anxiety, depression, and irritability. The overstimulation of constantly engaging with new content can also contribute to mental fatigue, making it harder for teens to focus on other important activities like school or family time.


How to Find Balance: Healthy TikTok Use


While TikTok can have negative effects, it’s important to recognize that balance is key. Here are a few strategies for maintaining a healthy relationship with TikTok:


  1. Set Time Limits: Setting boundaries around screen time is one of the most effective ways to avoid the negative consequences of excessive TikTok use. Teens (and their parents) can use built-in features like the “Screen Time” or “Digital Wellbeing” settings on TikTok to set daily time limits for usage. Taking breaks or scheduling TikTok-free hours (especially before bedtime) can help reduce the risk of mindless scrolling and sleep disruption.


  2. Curate Your Feed: TikTok’s algorithm shows users content based on their interactions, so it’s important to follow accounts that align with positive, healthy messages. By curating a feed of uplifting, educational, and body-positive content, teenagers can ensure that what they see on the platform supports their well-being. It’s also helpful to unfollow or mute accounts that promote unrealistic beauty standards, negative self-talk, or toxic comparisons.


  3. Encourage Real-Life Connections: While TikTok can be a great way to connect with others, it’s crucial for teens to also nurture real-life relationships. Parents and caregivers should encourage open conversations about online experiences and emphasize the importance of face-to-face connections with family, friends, and peers. Building strong in-person relationships can help teens feel more supported and grounded outside of the digital world.


  4. Promote Self-Reflection and Mindfulness: Encouraging mindfulness practices, such as journaling or meditating, can help teens process their feelings and develop a stronger sense of self-worth that isn’t tied to social media validation. Helping teens reflect on their TikTok use and recognize when it may be negatively affecting their mental health is an essential skill for maintaining balance.


  5. Educate About Mental Health: Teens should be educated about the potential mental health risks associated with social media, including the impact of comparison, cyberbullying, and validation-seeking behaviors. By fostering open discussions about these topics, parents and educators can help teens recognize the importance of self-care and healthy boundaries online.


Conclusion


TikTok’s impact on teenage mental health is complex, offering both positive and negative experiences. On one hand, the platform can be a source of creativity, connection, and education, but on the other hand, it can fuel anxiety, body image concerns, and unhealthy social comparison. By fostering balance, promoting awareness, and encouraging healthy online habits, teens can enjoy the benefits of TikTok without letting it take a toll on their mental well-being. The key lies in setting boundaries, curating content, and maintaining real-world connections, all while recognizing the importance of self-reflection and mental health awareness.


 

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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • Oct 17, 2024
Susanna Kaysen's Journey in "Girl, Interrupted"

Girl, Interrupted, a powerful memoir by Susanna Kaysen, invites readers into the tumultuous world of mental health through the lens of a young woman’s struggle with borderline personality disorder. Set in a psychiatric hospital in the late 1960s, Kaysen’s narrative offers a raw and unfiltered glimpse into the complexities of mental illness, identity, and the search for self-acceptance. This article explores the themes of her journey, the stigma surrounding mental health, and the importance of understanding one’s own narrative.


The Setting: A Psychiatric Hospital


Kaysen’s story begins when she voluntarily admits herself to Claymore Psychiatric Hospital after a suicide attempt. The hospital serves as both a sanctuary and a prison, a place where societal norms are stripped away but where the boundaries of sanity are blurred. Through her vivid descriptions of life inside the hospital, Kaysen captures the disorientation and alienation often experienced by those grappling with mental health issues.


The hospital’s environment reflects the stigma and misconceptions about mental illness prevalent in society. Kaysen’s experiences highlight the struggles of those labeled as "different," and the ways in which the medical community often fails to understand the intricacies of mental health.


Navigating Identity and Relationships


At the heart of Girl, Interrupted is Kaysen’s quest for identity. Diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, she grapples with intense emotions, self-image issues, and turbulent relationships. Kaysen’s narrative is interwoven with her interactions with other patients, each grappling with their own demons. These relationships provide a rich tapestry of experiences, illustrating the myriad ways mental health challenges manifest.


Kaysen’s bond with characters like Lisa—a charismatic and rebellious sociopath—highlights the complexities of friendship in a mental health context. Their relationship is both supportive and destructive, reflecting the dual nature of human connection. Kaysen’s observations underscore the importance of empathy and understanding in navigating relationships, particularly when mental health is involved.


The Struggle Against Stigma


One of the most poignant aspects of Kaysen’s memoir is her confrontation with the stigma surrounding mental illness. Throughout the book, she reflects on how society often views those with mental health issues as “other” or “crazy.” This labeling can lead to feelings of shame and isolation, making it even more challenging for individuals to seek help and support.


Kaysen’s candid exploration of her diagnosis serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of destigmatizing mental health. By sharing her story, she encourages readers to break the silence and engage in open conversations about mental illness, fostering understanding and compassion.


Finding Meaning in the Madness


Despite the heavy themes, Girl, Interrupted is not merely a tale of despair. Kaysen’s journey is also one of resilience and self-discovery. Throughout her time in the hospital, she begins to understand her emotions and behaviors, gradually finding ways to cope with her struggles. Writing becomes a therapeutic outlet, allowing her to process her experiences and gain insight into her identity.


This transformative aspect of Kaysen’s story serves as a beacon of hope for readers facing their own mental health challenges. It emphasizes the power of self-expression and the importance of finding healthy coping mechanisms, whether through writing, art, or other creative outlets.


Conclusion: A Call for Understanding


Susanna Kaysen’s Girl, Interrupted is more than a memoir; it is a powerful exploration of the complexities of mental health and the human experience. Through her candid storytelling, Kaysen challenges societal perceptions of mental illness, encouraging empathy and understanding for those who struggle.


As we reflect on her journey, we are reminded of the importance of listening to individual narratives and recognizing the diverse experiences of those living with mental health challenges. By fostering open dialogue and breaking down stigma, we can create a more compassionate world—one where everyone feels seen, heard, and valued. Kaysen’s story is a call to action, urging us to break the silence and support one another in the pursuit of understanding and healing.


 

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